Urology is a current on-going research and is known to be genitourinary tract which is the branch of medicine that concentrates on medicinal and surgical issues of male reproductive system and both male and female urinary tract system. Various organs such as adrenal glands, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra can be considered under the field of urology. Similarly some other male reproductive organs include seminal vesicles, testes, vas deference, etc. can also be considered. Two main functions of lower urinary tract are to store urine occasionally and to eject or empty the stored urine. This process involves the difficult pattern of motor (efferent) as well as sensory (afferent) signalling in both the involuntary as well as somatic nervous system. The methods of urology involves minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery, laser related surgeries, robotics, and some other scope lead techniques. Urology is related to nephrology, oncology, gynaecology, andrology, colorectal surgery, and many more.

The urinary tract infection differs broadly by age, gender, and circumcision status. This approves the significance of clinical as well as demographic characteristics while considering for further diagnostic testing’s. The measurable prevalence estimates the clinician with a better sense of comparative status of each of these factors. Clinicians can generate more decisions on a case by case basis by combining the data about patient’s age, gender, race, and circumcision status. Therefore, more accurate analysis is required to provide clinicians with baseline evolution of risk for general diseases.

Regards

Calvin Parker
Editorial Assistant
Journal of Nephrology and Urology